The article attempts to follow up the fate of the concept maurice duverger created to explain the regime of the french fifth republic. One of the major figures in twentieth century political science, he made seminal contributions in areas such as the structure of party organization, the impact of electoral laws, and the analysis of forms of constitutional structure, especially the nature of the executive, as well as contributing to the scientific study of legal systems. The french political scientist maurice duvergers political parties 1951 is still highly regarded, not only for its classification of parties but also for its linking of party systems with electoral systems. Duverger, maurice 1917 the encyclopedia of political. Duverger argued that singlememberdistrict electoral systems that require only a plurality to win election tend to produce twoparty. Maurice duverger and the study of political parties. Download citation maurice duverger and the study of political parties over a. He taught at the university of bordeaux, until 1955, and the. There are now 17 countries with semipresidential constitutions in europe. In 1955 maurice duverger published the political role of women, the first behavioralist, multinational comparison of womens electoral participation ever to use election data and survey data together. To include a comma in your tag, surround the tag with double quotes. Maurice duverger sociologia politica pdf while this program certainly isnt paint or photoshop, it still offers all the expected tools needed for creating pixelated images and animations. Maurice duverger 5 june 1917 16 december 2014 was a french jurist, sociologist, political scientist and politician born in angouleme, charente. Save on textbooks, education trending price is based on prices over last 90 days.
Maurice duverger, factors in a twoparty and multiparty. The law was that the simple majority, single ballot system favours the twoparty system. Duverger expounded the concept in his fundamental book echec au roi in 1978, trying to illustrate the fact that regimes of this type worked quite differently in the seven western and northern european countries that. Their organization and activity in the modern state london. Political parties, their organization and activity in the modern state book. Maurice duverger, factors in a twoparty and multiparty system, in party politics and pressure groups new york.
Political parties and electoral systems have been analyzed both as a cause and as a consequence of each other. A sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy 342 356 1962. Partisan selfregulation internal democracy of political party. Since the two rest on divergent explanations of electoral politics, the success of one and the failure of the other present an. Gmatin 1955 maurice duverger published the political. Maurice duverger, factors in a twoparty and multiparty system,in party politics and pressure groups new york. Their organization and activity in the modern state maurice duverger, barbara north, robert north, d. Maurice duverger and the study of political parties researchgate.
The french sociologist michel croziers the bureaucratic phenomenon 1964 found that webers idealized bureaucracy is quite messy, political, and varied. This article maps the main institutional and political features of european semipresidentialism on the basis of duvergers original threefold schema. His explanations for the numbers of parties survives as duvergers law, while his predictions for the development of the membership party have not. May 30, 2009 in political parties english edition 1954, the french political scientist maurice duverger proposed a law and a hypothesis about the relationship between the number of parties in a country and its electoral system. Abstract maurice duverger is a french political scientist and constitutional lawyer. The study of politics by maurice duverger, 9780442306984, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Maurice duverger french political scientist britannica. Duverger impresses the reader with multifunctionalityand, therefore, the durabilityof partyinterest group combination. Maurice duverger sociologia politica pdf ruchishen. Within this set of countries france is usually considered to be the archetypal example of semipresidentialism. Mar 30, 2006 over a half centurys experience with duvergers les partis politiques offers an opportunity to test his theory. Over a half centurys experience with duvergers les partis politiques offers an opportunity to test his theory. Aboriginal, torres strait islander and other first nations people are advised that this catalogue contains names, recordings and images of deceased people and other content that may be culturally sensitive. Maurice duverger postulates that old political parties were created internally in elected and also.
He taught at the university of bordeaux, until 1955, and the university of paris, until retiring in 1985. A member of doriots fascist parti populaire francais from age 20, maurice duverger completed his studies in from the bordeaux department of law in 1942, before lecturing in law at poitiers in 1942, and bordeaux in 1943 where he would, in 1948, found the institut detudes politiques as its first director. Starting his career as a jurist at the university of bordeaux, duverger became more and more involved in political science and in 1948 founded one of the first faculties for political science in bordeaux, france. Os mobiles da vida politica a vida politica nas primeiras paginas da sua introduction a ia politique, maurice duverger distingue duas concepcoes da vida politica. His study analyzed womens patterns of voting, political candidacy, and political activism in four european countries during the first half of. Duverger is probably considered one of the founders of that conceptual link between sociology and politics. In a system in which elections arc decided by a majority vote on the second. In 1955 maurice duverger published the political role of. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
Other scholars like mosei ostragorski, max weber and maurice duverger have also described oligarchic tendencies within parties. Political parties by maurice duverger, 9780416683202, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. This great book from eminent french jurist and sociologist maurice duverger is mustread book for people who interested in party politics and pressure groups. Online learning with dcu connected gives you remote access to all the resources of an established university. A law, a hypothesis and a paradox robert elgie i in donatella campus, gianfranco pasquino and martin bull eds. Duverger, maurice 1917 silva major reference works wiley.
Predicting the effective number of parties in plurality and pr systems parties minus issues equals one rein taagepera and bernard grofman university of california, irvine, usa abstract attempts to predict the number of political parties emerging in democracies have usually been based on. But if youre setting a goal midmonth, the total number of days in the month is displayed rather than the number of days remaining. He sees the state as a progressive development towards and. Duverger, semipresidentialism and the supposed french. Maurice duverger is a french political scientist and constitutional lawyer. First, a long tradition of empirical studies has focused on the consequences of electoral systems on party systems.
On the origins of electoral systems and political parties. His study analyzed womens patterns of voting, political candidacy, and political activism in four european countries during the first half of the twentieth century. Political parties, their organization and activity in the modern state. His works, translated into over 20 languages, are often located at the interface between law and political science. Their organization and activity in the modern state maurice duverger snippet view 1964. Are political parties in decline recent contributions in the field. Maurice duverger 5 june 1917 16 december 2014 was a french jurist, sociologist and politician born in angouleme, charente. Dcu connectedconnectedwhat if you could work towards a worldclass online irish university degree on your own schedule, from the comfort of your own home, in your own town, in any place in the world. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Their organization and activity in the modern state. He becomes, therefore, an early behaviouralist and thus was at the forefront of the behaviourlist movement in political science. In political parties english edition 1954, the french political scientist maurice duverger proposed a law and a hypothesis about the relationship between the number of parties in a country and its electoral system. Psoe and partido popular are clear examples of this party type, and.
10 52 693 365 562 326 705 47 879 1276 1245 483 1007 1368 278 374 1179 389 725 696 252 1 873 1023 462 4 726 833 1323 792 1326 383 1155 849 329 904 1356 602 991